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Original Article
Complications
Differences in Clinical Outcomes between Patients with and without Hypoglycemia during Hospitalization: A Retrospective Study Using Real-World Evidence
Jeongmin Lee, Tong Min Kim, Hyunah Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae Hyoung Cho, Hyunyong Lee, Hyeon Woo Yim, Kun-Ho Yoon, Hun-Sung Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2020;44(4):555-565.   Published online May 8, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2019.0064
  • 6,505 View
  • 101 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background

Some patients admitted to hospitals for glycemic control experience hypoglycemia despite regular meals and despite adhering to standard blood glucose control protocols. Different factors can have a negative impact on blood glucose control and prognosis after discharge. This study investigated risk factors for hypoglycemia and its effects on glycemic control during the hospitalization of patients in the general ward.

Methods

This retrospective study included patients who were admitted between 2009 and 2018. Patients were provided regular meals at fixed times according to ideal body weights during hospitalization. We categorized the patients into two groups: those with and those without hypoglycemia during hospitalization.

Results

Of the 3,031 patients, 379 experienced at least one episode of hypoglycemia during hospitalization (HYPO group). Hypoglycemia occurred more frequently particularly in cases of premixed insulin therapy. Compared with the control group, the HYPO group was older (61.0±16.8 years vs. 59.1±16.5 years, P=0.035), with more females (60.4% vs. 49.6%, P<0.001), lower body mass index (BMI) (23.5±4.2 kg/m2 vs. 25.1±4.4 kg/m2, P<0.001), and higher prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (6.1% vs. 2.6%, P<0.001), They had longer hospital stay (11.1±13.5 days vs. 7.6±4.6 days, P<0.001). After discharge the HYPO group had lower glycosylated hemoglobin reduction rate (−2.0%±0.2% vs. −2.5%±0.1%, P=0.003) and tended to have more frequent cases of cardiovascular disease.

Conclusion

Hypoglycemia occurred more frequently in older female patients with lower BMI and was associated with longer hospital stay and poorer glycemic control after discharge. Therefore, clinicians must carefully ensure that patients do not experience hypoglycemia during hospitalization.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Acute kidney injury: a strong risk factor for hypoglycaemia in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes
    Ana Carreira, Pedro Castro, Filipe Mira, Miguel Melo, Pedro Ribeiro, Lèlita Santos
    Acta Diabetologica.2023; 60(9): 1179.     CrossRef
  • Adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors as a preventable risk factor for severe hypoglycemia in people with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal nationwide cohort study
    Jae‐Seung Yun, Kyungdo Han, Yong‐Moon Park, Eugene Han, Yong‐ho Lee, Seung‐Hyun Ko
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2022; 13(9): 1533.     CrossRef
  • Predicting hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients with diabetes: A derivation and validation study
    Michal Elbaz, Jeries Nashashibi, Shiri Kushnir, Leonard Leibovici
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2021; 171: 108611.     CrossRef
  • Hospital care: improving outcomes in type 1 diabetes
    Schafer Boeder, Kristen Kulasa
    Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity.2021; 28(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Data Pseudonymization in a Range That Does Not Affect Data Quality: Correlation with the Degree of Participation of Clinicians
    Soo-Yong Shin, Hun-Sung Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Letter: Differences in Clinical Outcomes between Patients with and without Hypoglycemia during Hospitalization: A Retrospective Study Using Real-World Evidence (Diabetes Metab J 2020;44:555-65)
    Sung-Woo Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2020; 44(5): 775.     CrossRef
  • Response: Differences in Clinical Outcomes between Patients with and without Hypoglycemia during Hospitalization: A Retrospective Study Using Real-World Evidence (Diabetes Metab J 2020;44:555-65)
    Jeongmin Lee, Hun-Sung Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2020; 44(5): 779.     CrossRef
  • Hypoglycaemia and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Patients with Diabetes
    Niki Katsiki, Kalliopi Kotsa, Anca P. Stoian, Dimitri P. Mikhailidis
    Current Pharmaceutical Design.2020; 26(43): 5637.     CrossRef
Letter
Letter: Effects of High-Dose α-Lipoic Acid on Heart Rate Variability of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Korea (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:275-83)
Jeongmin Lee, Jae Hyoung Cho
Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(5):417-419.   Published online October 24, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.417
  • 3,058 View
  • 32 Download
  • 2 Crossref
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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Efficacy and safety of oral alpha-lipoic acid supplementation for type 2 diabetes management: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of randomized trials
    Aliyu Tijani Jibril, Ahmad Jayedi, Sakineh Shab-Bidar
    Endocrine Connections.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Long-Term Sleep Deprivation-Induced Myocardial Remodeling and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Mice Were Attenuated by Lipoic Acid and N-Acetylcysteine
    Fei Song, Jiale Lin, Houjian Zhang, Yuli Guo, Yijie Mao, Zuguo Liu, Gang Li, Yan Wang
    Pharmaceuticals.2022; 16(1): 51.     CrossRef

Diabetes Metab J : Diabetes & Metabolism Journal